家庭成员的积极人格特征和年龄刻板印象并不能预测人们对活跃老龄化的感知期望
Sonja Radoš1, Maria K Pavlova2, Klaus Rothermund3
1Faculty of Educational and Social Sciences, Institute of Gerontology, University of Vechta, Driverstraße 23, 49377, Vechta, Germany. sonja.rados@uni-vechta.de.
European journal of ageing
|March 20, 2025
概括
家庭成员的家庭成员.
科学领域:
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 家庭是一个关键的社会环境,影响着个人的行为和看法.
- 积极衰老的期望,包括身体,精神和社会领域,是由社会背景塑造的.
- 了解家庭对积极衰老 (PEAA) 预期的影响对于促进健康衰老至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭对身体,精神和社会领域的活跃衰老 (PEAA) 感知期望的预测因素.
- 检查家庭成员的乐观情绪,良心,年龄刻板印象和公民参与目标的作用.
- 确定这些家庭因素如何影响一个人的PEAA.
主要方法:
- 利用了2007年年龄在16-94岁之间的全国代表性样本.
- 雇员预先注册了多重回归分析,以评估家庭特征和PEAA之间的关系.
- 控制个人层面的因素,包括个人生活目标.
主要成果:
- 家庭成员的公民参与目标积极预测了社会参与中的PEAA,但当考虑个人目标时,这种效应会减弱.
- 在中年和老年人中,家庭成员的认真度对身体健康的PEAA进行了负面预测.
- 家庭成员的乐观和年龄刻板印象与个人PEAA没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 家庭成员的思维方式和态度对个人对积极衰老的感知期望的影响有限.
- 在家庭背景下,公民参与和良心等特定因素显示了与PEAA的细微关系.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索其他近邻社会对活跃衰老期望的影响.
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