研究不同负载率的构造性煤含组件的振动频率特征的研究
Pengxiang Zhao1,2,3, Congying Cao4, Shugang Li1
1College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
Scientific reports
|March 20, 2025
概括
研究结构性煤炭的加载率显示,较高的加载率会增加振动频率并降低振幅. 这对于通过理解共振效应来防止煤炭和气体爆发至关重要.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 固体力学 固体力学是什么
背景情况:
- 煤炭和天然气喷发在采矿业务中带来了重大风险.
- 结构性煤炭组件在压力下表现出复杂的振动行为.
- 了解振动频率是防止损坏和事故的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同负载率对结构性煤炭组件振动频率的影响.
- 分析装载速率,振动频率和构造性煤中的振幅之间的关系.
- 为煤层中天然气开采和爆发预防策略提供理论支持.
主要方法:
- 使用HG-01设备的振动频率测试系统.
- 采用打击乐法来评估固有的振动频率.
- 使用自主开发的实验台进行高频和低频冲击力学和在各种负载速率下对构造性煤组合进行全面的频率测试.
主要成果:
- 构造性煤团的振动频率随着加载率的提高而持续增加.
- 平均振动幅度显示,随着加载率的增加,振动幅度逐渐下降.
- 当外部压力频率与自然频率相匹配时,共振发生,扩幅增加;超过此时扩幅下降.
结论:
- 负载率显著影响结构煤的振动频率和振幅.
- 这项研究提供了关于在动态负载下构造煤中的共振现象的见解.
- 这些发现支持开发更安全的采矿实践和煤层中有效的气体管理.
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