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相关概念视频

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Group Polarization01:01

Group Polarization

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Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
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Behavior Modification01:21

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Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
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Bullying02:04

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A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
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Social Proof00:52

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Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
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Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

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When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
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Updated: May 21, 2025

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
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基于当前用户行为,在线虚假信息缓解的前进道路.

Catherine King1, Samantha C Phillips2, Kathleen M Carley2

  • 1Software and Societal Systems Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA. cking2@cs.cmu.edu.

Scientific reports
|March 20, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

社交媒体用户期望其他人比他们自己更努力打击错误信息. 人们更有可能干预,当错误的信息是通过在线密切的连接共享.

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科学领域:

  • 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 沟通研究 沟通研究

背景情况:

  • 社交媒体的错误信息构成了重大的社会挑战.
  • 研究正在积极探索有效的策略,以减轻其负面影响.
  • 用户层面的干预,专注于个人对错误信息的反应,是调查的一个关键领域.

研究的目的:

  • 调查社交媒体用户如何应对他们遇到的错误信息.
  • 了解用户对他人对错误信息的反应的期望.
  • 检查个人关系如何影响用户对错误信息的干预.

主要方法:

  • 一项在线调查对1010名美国社交媒体用户 (每周使用量) 进行了调查.
  • 已注册的报告设计被用于研究协议.
  • 参与者报告了他们对错误信息的行为和期望,考虑到海报的关系.

主要成果:

  • 用户报告的行动与他们对他人打击虚假信息的行动的期望之间存在差异.
  • 参与者表示,他们期望他人付出的努力要高于他们报告自己付出的努力.
  • 与熟人或陌生人相比,当错误信息是由密切联系者发布时,干预的可能性增加.

结论:

  • 了解用户的行为和看法对于开发有效的公众参与策略来打击错误信息至关重要.
  • 结果可以通过突出用户动机和障碍来告知平台层面的对策.
  • 这项研究强调了社会关系在网上错误信息响应动态中的重要性.