影响年轻工人新兴传染病预防行为的因素基于生态建模
Hyo Eun Park1, Hye Young Song2
1School of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Hanseo University, 46, Hanseo 1-ro, Haemi- Myun, Seosan-Si, Chungcheognam-do, 31962, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|March 20, 2025
概括
年轻的工人年轻的工人
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 新出现的传染病对公众健康和劳动力构成重大威胁.
- 了解影响年轻工人的预防行为因素对于有效的控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响40岁以下工人新兴传染病预防行为的因素.
- 探索个人,人际,组织和社区观念的作用.
主要方法:
- 横截面描述性调查研究.
- 韩国260名年轻工人的便利抽样.
- 多重回归分析以评估影响因素.
主要成果:
- 在健康的女性和那些具有更高感知易感性和自我有效性的女性中观察到更高的预防行为.
- 在与被诊断为患病的家庭成员生活的参与者中观察到较低的行为.
- 感知易感性和自我有效性是预防行为的关键预测因素.
结论:
- 卫生管理人员应该提高工人的感知易感性和自我有效性.
- 工作场所的指导方针和计划对于促进传染病预防至关重要.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以改善年轻工人的预防行为.
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