日本肥胖和高血压之间的关系中的性别差异:一个基于人口的大型横截面研究
Tomomi Nagahata1, Nagako Okuda2, Kozo Tanno3
1Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8522, Japan. nagahata@kpu.ac.jp.
概括
肥胖对日本女性的高血压风险比男性高. 这项研究强调了针对女性的针对性肥胖干预措施的必要性,因为她们的敏感性增加了.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个全球性的健康问题,通常与高血压有关.
- 与西方人相比,日本人口的肥胖率较低,需要进行具体的研究.
- 肥胖和高血压关系中的基于性别的差异需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究性别对肥胖和高血压之间的关系的影响,在一个大型的日本队列中.
- 分析日本男女不同体重指数 (BMI) 类别和年龄组的高血压患病率和几率比率.
- 为了确定肥胖和高血压之间的联系是否在日本人口中的性别之间存在差异.
主要方法:
- 在日本 (2011年) 分析了688,306名男性和891,191名40-74岁女性的健康检查数据.
- 参与者被分为四个年龄组和五个BMI类别 (非超重/肥胖,超重,肥胖).
- 高血压的几率比率是使用正常体重作为参考计算的,按性别和年龄分层.
主要成果:
- 在所有年龄组中,高血压的患病率与BMI在两性中都增加.
- 在较年轻的年龄组 (40-49岁) 中,女性的高血压患病率低于男性,但在较年长的年龄组 (70-74岁) 中,这种差异减少了.
- 与肥胖相关的高血压的几率比率在所有年龄组和BMI类别中在女性中始终高于男性.
结论:
- 与男性相比,日本女性的肥胖和高血压之间存在更强的联系.
- 尽管整体肥胖率较低,但日本肥胖女性面临着显著增加的高血压风险.
- 研究结果强调了专注于日本妇女肥胖管理的重要性,以减轻高血压风险.
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