孕妇对食品防腐剂的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Shuai Yuan1, Weimei Liu2, Zhixin Shen3
1Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, Henan, China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|March 20, 2025
概括
孕妇对食品防腐剂的知识,态度和做法表现出适度. 建议进行教育干预,以解决知识差距,并提高对防腐剂对健康影响的理解.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 酸是一种常见的食品防腐剂,由于可能对胎儿造成伤害,这引起了孕妇的安全问题.
- 关于孕妇对食品防腐剂健康影响的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索孕妇关于食品防腐剂的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 确定健康教育干预的潜在领域.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月至4月,在中国河南省进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个调查问卷评估了与孕妇中食品防腐剂相关的人口特征和KAP分数.
- 评分被分为较差 (<60%),中等 (60-79%) 和良好 (≥80%).
主要成果:
- 分析包括来自孕妇的515份有效问卷,58.83%为30岁以下的孕妇.
- 平均KAP分数为:知识60.06%,态度73.98%和实践76.20%.这些都是KAP的平均分数.
- 结构方程建模揭示了知识直接影响态度和实践,而态度直接影响实践.
结论:
- 河南省的孕妇对食品防腐剂的知识,态度和做法具有中等水平.
- 有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以弥合所识别的知识差距.
- 研究结果表明,类似的干预措施在面临类似挑战的其他地区可能是有益的.
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