这很复杂:为什么只有很少的商业上成功的作物品种是为了抗病而设计的?
Peter Balint-Kurti1,2, Qingli Liu3
1Plant Science Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Molecular plant pathology
|March 20, 2025
概括
尽管经过数十年的研究,将抗病转基因植物商业化仍然具有挑战性. 固有的特征困难,而不仅仅是监管成本,阻碍了开发这些重要的农业生物技术的成功.
科学领域:
- 植物生物技术 植物生物技术
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 遗传学和分子生物学 遗传学和分子生物学
背景情况:
- 转基因植物的时代始于40多年前,植物抗病基因在30多年前被克隆.
- 尽管在了解和各行各业的持续努力方面取得了重大进展,但在商业上可行的耐病转基因作物尚未成为现实.
- 虽然监管成本是被引用的障碍,但其他转基因特征已经取得了商业成功.
研究的目的:
- 审查工程植物疾病耐药性的主要方法.
- 分析这些工程特征缺乏商业成功背后的原因.
- 为未来发展抗病作物品种的努力吸取教训.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于转基因植物发展抗病能力的文献.
- 分析商业化挑战,区分监管和内在的特征相关因素.
- 综合发现,提出未来的战略.
主要成果:
- 为抗病而改造的转基因植物的商业化受到严重阻碍.
- 合规成本是一个巨大的障碍,但不是有限成功的唯一原因.
- 与疾病耐药性特征相关的内在挑战本身代表了缺乏商业可行性的主要因素.
结论:
- 在商业上成功的,抗病的转基因作物的发展面临的挑战超出了监管障碍,源于特征本身的性质.
- 未来的努力必须解决这些内在的特征限制,以及监管和开发成本.
- 从过去的努力中吸取的教训对于指导植物生物技术未来的研究和商业化战略至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
18.7K
Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
18.7K
Hypothesis: Accept or Fail to Reject?
27.5K
The outcome of any hypothesis testing leads to rejecting or not rejecting the null hypothesis. This decision is taken based on the analysis of the data, an appropriate test statistic, an appropriate confidence level, the critical values, and P-values. However, when the evidence suggests that the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, is it right to say, 'Accept' the null hypothesis?
There are two ways to indicate that the null hypothesis is not rejected. 'Accept' the null...
There are two ways to indicate that the null hypothesis is not rejected. 'Accept' the null...
27.5K
Plant Tissue Culture
36.8K
Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
36.8K
Transgenic Plants
7.1K
Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
7.1K
Recombinant DNA
93.0K
Overview
93.0K
Transgenic Organisms
30.8K
Overview
30.8K


