工作场所性骚扰和妇女暴力:系统审查和元分析
Aninda Debnath1, Kapil Goel2, Aparnavi P3
1Department of Community Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Women & health
|March 20, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,超过四分之一的妇女受到工作场所性暴力的影响,其患病率因地区和职业而异. 这一系统性审查强调了全球迫切需要有针对性的干预措施和更安全的工作环境.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 工作场所性暴力 (WSV) 是一个普遍的问题,影响着各种职业环境中的女性.
- 了解WSV的全球流行和影响因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行系统性审查和元分析,评估工作场所女性性暴力的全球流行情况.
- 通过地理位置和职业领域识别WSV流行率的变化.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南对六个电子数据库进行系统搜索,包括到2023年4月的研究.
- 使用JBI批判性评估工具进行质量评估,并使用随机效应模型进行元分析.
- 异质性评估 (I2统计),异常者识别,留出一个的元分析和出版偏差检查 (Doi图表,LFK指数). 根据地理,职业和时间段进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 包括129项研究,包括333,649名女性参与者.
- 工作场所性暴力的综合流行率为26% (95%CI:1-32%).
- 在非洲 (38%),北美 (34%) 和亚洲 (30%) 的流行率最高. 安全人员 (44%) 和医疗保健工作者 (30%) 报告的比率更高.
结论:
- 工作场所性暴力是一个重大的全球性问题,影响超过25%的女性工人.
- 流行程度受到文化,职业和时间因素的影响,需要量身定制的干预措施.
- 制定全面的工作场所政策,支持报告机制和持续监测对于创造更安全的工作环境至关重要.
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