半路院对犯罪复发的影响:更新的系统审查和元分析
Jennifer S Wong1, Kia Neilsen1, Kelsey Gushue1
1Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
概括
一半的房屋,一种社区监督的形式,并没有显著降低重新进入社会的人的复发率. 这项系统性审查发现,在半个疗养院的参与者和对照组之间,逮捕,定罪或监禁率没有差异.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 半途之家为被监禁后重新进入社会的人提供住房和支持.
- 公众对半途医院的看法经常引起争议,但利益相关者将其视为有价值的干预措施.
- 现有研究中介院在减少重犯率方面的有效性提出了不同的发现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有研究进行元分析,以了解半途医院对重复犯罪的影响.
- 提供中途医院对重返入境关键结果的影响的定量综合.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 这项分析包括了9项研究,共计17个效果大小.
- 审查的结果包括逮捕,定罪和监禁率.
主要成果:
- 半途之家没有显著地降低逮捕率 (k=6).
- 在半途院参与者和对照组之间的定罪率 (k=5) 没有发现显著差异.
- 监禁率 (k=6) 也没有受到参与半途医院计划的显著影响.
结论:
- 目前的证据表明,中途医院的实施并没有显著减少重复犯罪.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定最佳的半途之家结构和服务.
- 调整干预措施以满足个体参与者的需求可能对改善重新入境结果至关重要.
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