人工智能为医学服务:当前的解决方案和未来的前景,机遇和挑战
S Marinelli1, L De Paola2, M Stark3
1School of Law, Polytecnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
La Clinica terapeutica
|March 20, 2025
概括
人工智能工具 (AIT) 在医疗保健中提供了效率,但由于数据依赖和缺乏透明度,需要人类监督. 伦理标准对于临床实践中的患者安全和数据安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
- 健康 数据科学 数据科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能工具 (AIT) 越来越多地融入临床实践.
- 对AIT的整合既带来了重大机遇,也带来了潜在的风险.
- 了解对医生和患者关系的影响是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 在临床实践中识别AIT的机会和风险.
- 分析AIT对医生与患者关系的影响.
- 为医疗保健中道德AI实施提供见解.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA指南.
- 从2019年到2024年10月进行的文献搜索.
- 搜索数据库:PubMed和Scopus使用特定的关键字和搜索字符串.
主要成果:
- 通过AIT,可以减少管理工作量,并最大限度地减少错误.
- AIT的有效性取决于培训数据的质量和数量.
- 在AIT决策过程中缺乏透明度,需要人类监督.
结论:
- AIT的整合需要仔细考虑道德标准.
- 患者安全和数据安全是最重要的关注点.
- 建议所有利益相关者共同制定人工智能伦理准则.
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