在一个不稳定的工作世界里,分工有什么意义?
1Department of Anthropology, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, UK.
概括
劳动分工的概念,传统上定义为有薪就业,重新审视. 这次审查质疑其相关性,因为标准就业合同下降,失业率上升,影响社会发展.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 人类学是人类学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 后马克思主义社会科学主要将劳动定义为工资劳动,这与早期的社会相互依赖概念有所不同.
- "标准劳动合同"在全球范围内正在减少.
- 失业率上升和非标准的工作安排挑战了传统的经济模式.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于分工的最新人类学文献.
- 评估劳动分工在当代社会经济环境中的持续相关性.
- 探索劳动分工的作用,作为社会进化的驱动力.
主要方法:
- 近期人类学文献的小综述.
- 对专注于劳动,就业和社会结构的学术文章的分析.
- 综合发现,以评估概念的适用性.
主要成果:
- 传统的劳动与雇佣就业相关的定义越来越不充分.
- 在不稳定的就业和普遍失业的背景下,劳动分工的相关性受到质疑.
- 可能需要替代框架来理解社会相互依赖和进化.
结论:
- 劳动分工的概念需要根据不断变化的就业格局进行重新评估.
- 它作为社会进化的关键驱动因素的作用可能正在减少或转变.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解新的社会组织形式和相互依赖.
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