农村门诺派社区的围产期医疗保健偏好:一种混合方法研究
April E Ward1, Barbara K Hackley2, Emily C McGahey3
1September Hill Midwifery, Burdett, New York.
Journal of midwifery & women's health
|March 20, 2025
概括
纽约农村的旧秩序梅诺尼特妇女更喜欢在熟练的助产士的家中分娩. 改善围产期护理的准入需要支持传统实践和扩大助产士执照.
科学领域:
- 农村的健康 农村的健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
背景情况:
- 纽约州北部的旧秩序门诺尼特社区因失去助产服务而面临围产期护理危机.
- 一个文化均的群体,对围产期护理有特定的需求和偏好.
研究的目的:
- 探索旧秩序梅诺尼特妇女的健康状况,围产期需求和偏好.
- 了解他们对理想的围产期医疗保健系统的渴望.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究使用匿名调查和自愿电话采访.
- 调查评估了人口统计,健康,围产期护理,压力和偏好.
- 采访探讨了近期围产经验和未来护理愿望.
主要成果:
- 偏爱家庭分娩 (94.6%) 和对文化尊重的护理的渴望.
- 围产期护理被评为高度最佳,报告的压力/焦虑低 (6.6%).
- 强烈的愿望保持传统的生育实践和选择助产士的选择.
结论:
- 一个理想的产周护理系统应该提供当地可用的,熟练的助产士,尊重传统做法.
- 农村的偏远性并没有增加压力;改善接入涉及扩大助产士执照和分娩中心发展.
- 建议采取国家一级的举措,以加强这个社区的围产期护理服务.
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