在获得和保留统一精神卫生服务提供者之间存在成本权衡
Rand health quarterly
|March 20, 2025
概括
军医系统面临着心理健康提供者的短缺. 保留奖金可以以成本效益的方式增加提供者数量,提高军事准备.
科学领域:
- 军事卫生系统 军事卫生系统
- 心理卫生保健 劳动力管理 劳动力管理
- 人事经济学 人事经济学
背景情况:
- 军事卫生系统 (MHS) 缺乏为现役服务人员提供心理健康服务的提供者.
- 目前的招聘和保留策略,包括特殊工资,还没有完全解决这个短缺问题.
- 适当的心理健康服务对于保持整体军事力量准备状态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定成本有效的策略,以扩大国防部 (DoD) 内的心理健康提供者劳动力.
- 分析保留奖金对主动组件保留和人员成本的影响.
- 为了比较关键心理健康专业的军事和民用补偿.
主要方法:
- 利用兰德动态保留模型来模拟不同保留奖金的影响.
- 分析了有关主动组件保留和人均人力成本的数据.
- 对精神病医生,临床心理学家,社会工作者和精神卫生护士从业人员的军事和民用补偿进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 模拟表明,调整保留奖金可以增加制服精神卫生提供者的保留率.
- 该研究确定了扩大心理健康工作人员的最具成本效益的方法,区分了获得新提供者和保留现有的提供者.
- 在这些关键角色的军事和民用补偿方案之间观察到显著的差异.
结论:
- 国防部可以战略性地使用保留奖金来增强心理健康提供者的劳动力规模和稳定性.
- 通过考虑招聘与保留策略的成本效益,可以做出有关劳动力扩张的明智决定.
- 了解薪酬差异是制定有效策略的关键,以吸引和留住军队中的心理健康专业人员.
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