耻辱和歧视的青少年生活在泰国的围产期艾滋病毒:护理人员的看法
Audrey Geoffroy1, Wasna Sirirungsi2, Parinya Jongpaijitsakul3
1French National Institute of Population Studies (INED), Aubervilliers, France.
Frontiers in public health
|March 20, 2025
概括
在泰国,近一半患有围产期艾滋病毒的青少年经历了耻辱和歧视. 区域和认知能力等因素增加了风险,需要继续努力打击艾滋病毒污名化,以获得更好的生活结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科的艾滋病毒/艾滋病.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 自20世纪90年代中期以来,泰国一直面临着严重的艾滋病毒流行.
- 周产期艾滋病毒暴露影响了许多儿童,对艾滋病毒相关的耻辱和歧视的研究有限.
- 了解污名的流行和表现对于这个弱势群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估泰国患有围产期艾滋病毒的青少年中耻辱和歧视的普遍性.
- 识别与经历污名和歧视相关的因素.
- 描述污名和歧视的各种表现和后果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及青少年 (12-19岁) 周产期艾滋病毒感染者的护理人员的定量和定性研究.
- 数据是通过泰国20家医院的面对面问卷收集的.
- 分析包括多变量后勤回归来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 污名化/歧视的总体患病率在社区知道艾滋病毒状况的青少年中为46%.
- 较高的风险与东北地区,较低的智力能力,护理人员冲突和护理人员支持小组成员资格有关.
- 较低的风险与BMI>18.5.5相关. 这些表达包括欺凌,社会隔离和公开披露.
结论:
- 在泰国,高频率的耻辱和歧视影响了患有围产期艾滋病毒的青少年.
- 消除耻辱是使生活正常化和防止未来在教育,就业和社会/浪漫关系中出现障碍的关键.
- 需要继续努力解决和克服与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱和歧视.
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