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了解中国内部移民的社会融合和健康结果:系统性审查
Xiao Yang1, Yuxuan Li2,3, Kun Tang2
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|March 20, 2025
概括
社会融合显著改善了中国内部移民的健康状况. 加强经济包容性和社会网络对于他们的福祉和公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在中国,国内移民面临着严重的健康差异.
- 社会融合是影响移民健康的关键因素,但研究不足.
- 关于社会融合和移民健康的现有证据是分散的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于社会融合与健康结果之间的联系的研究.
- 探索社会融合对中国国内移民医疗利用,自我报告的健康 (SRH) 和非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,EMBASE和PsycINFO数据库中进行系统搜索 (2014年1月 - 2024年11月).
- 包括16个符合条件的横截面研究.
- 使用JBI评估工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 社会一体化包括经济,融入文化,社交网络和自我认同等方面.
- 在社会融合和健康结果之间发现了积极的关联.
- 十一项研究重点关注医疗保健利用情况,四项研究关注SRH,一项研究关注非传染性疾病和SRH.
结论:
- 社会融合对于减少内部移民健康差异至关重要.
- 需要倡议促进经济包容,文化适应和社会网络.
- 加强社会融合可以改善这一群体的医疗保健和福祉.
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