评论:基于证据的儿童易怒和侵略行为的心理社会治疗方法
Carla B Kalvin1, Julia Zhong1, Megan R Rutten1
1Yale University School of Medicine, Child Study Center, New Haven, Connecticut.
JAACAP open
|March 20, 2025
概括
家长管理培训和认知行为疗法对儿童的攻击性是有效的. 新的方法,包括基于技术的干预措施,显示出治疗儿童易怒和侵略的希望.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 童年易怒和侵略性是精神健康转诊的常见原因.
- 这些症状与各种儿童精神疾病有关.
- 在过去的40年里,许多心理社会干预措施已经被开发出来.
研究的目的:
- 审查建立和新兴的基于证据的心理社会干预措施,用于儿童易怒和攻击性.
- 突出临床实践的关键原则,技术和评估工具.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了叙事审查方法.
- 它综合了关于儿童易怒和不适应性侵略的心理社会治疗的证据.
主要成果:
- 家长管理培训和认知行为疗法对侵略和破坏性行为是有效的.
- 辩证行为疗法在严重情绪失调时显示出对易怒的有希望.
- 基于技术和远程医疗的干预措施有可能改善获取和有希望的结果.
- 基于测量的护理是提高治疗疗效的新兴领域.
结论:
- 专注于父母和孩子的干预措施,包括父母管理培训和认知行为疗法,可以减少易怒和攻击性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以将研究结果扩展到年龄较大的青少年,并了解同时发生的精神病理学的影响.
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