远程医疗普及和使用的障碍:一个范围审查
Mackenzie Kemp1, Kristin L Rising1,2, Gregory Laynor3
1Center for Connected Care, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.
远程医疗使用的障碍包括缺乏技能,兴趣和技术获取. 这些挑战是多层次的,影响个人,结构和技术,需要针对不同人群量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 采用远程医疗对于现代医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 了解障碍对于有效的远程医疗实施至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经确定了远程医疗使用的各种挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类远程医疗使用和普及的障碍.
- 分析COVID-19大流行期间障碍物如何不同.
- 为了比较美国和国际研究之间的远程医疗障碍.
主要方法:
- 进行了文献的范围审查.
- 在PubMed/MEDLINE,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中进行了搜索.
- 从395篇相关文章中提取和总结了数据.
主要成果:
- 最主要的障碍包括缺乏技能 (55%),兴趣 (49%) 和技术获取 (45%).
- 根据COVID-19大流行和美国的研究,技术访问障碍增加了.
- 障碍是多层次的,发生在个人,结构和技术层面.
结论:
- 远程医疗障碍是复杂和相互关联的.
- 干预措施必须解决独特的人口需求和交叉障碍.
- 解决这些障碍是成功实现远程医疗整合的关键.
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