母亲态度和抑郁症对产后期亲密关系的影响
Kumru Şenyaşar Meterelliyoz1, Kıymet Çağlar Mengi2, Menekşe Sıla Yazar3
1Department of Psychiatry, Bakirköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey.
International journal of women's health
|March 20, 2025
概括
对于母亲的负面态度和较高的认知扭曲的母亲面临着受损母婴纽带的风险增加. 心理治疗可以通过解决认知因素来帮助减轻这些风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 婴儿发育 婴儿发育
背景情况:
- 母婴亲密关系对于婴儿的安全和终身心理健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有广泛探讨认知扭曲,母亲态度和产后抑郁症之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查认知扭曲,对母亲的态度和产后抑郁症之间的关系.
- 确定这些因素对母婴结合过程的影响.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其,对387名0岁至1岁婴儿的母亲进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:爱丁堡产后抑郁症尺度,对母亲的态度尺度 (AToM),产后结合问卷 (PBQ) 和认知扭曲尺度 (CDS).
主要成果:
- 11.4%的母亲表现出受损的结合.
- 认知扭曲,对母亲的态度和抑郁症的得分在受损结合组中明显更高.
- 患有精神病诊断的母亲 (OR: 2.653) 和较高的AToM分数 (OR: 1.044) 更有可能有受损的结合.
结论:
- 母亲的认知结构显著影响了母婴关系.
- 针对认知扭曲的心理治疗干预可以防止受损的结合,特别是与精神病理或关系问题相关联时.
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