运动价值观的分类和对临床实践的影响
Jordan Collins1, Zachary C Merz2, Jeffrey D Gfeller1
1Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 20, 2025
概括
大学学生运动员优先考虑内在的运动价值观,以实现持续的卓越. 这些发现支持体育心理学实践中的基于价值的方法.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 竞技表现运动员的表现
- 基于价值的框架
背景情况:
- 体育心理学实践旨在提高运动表现和持续的卓越.
- 了解运动员的价值层次对于有效的心理干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经确定了30个经验上获得的运动价值.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查大学生运动员对30项运动价值观的感知重要性.
- 为发展以价值为导向的体育心理实践提供信息.
- 识别人口群体之间对价值观念的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 在一所私立中西部NCAA第一师大学对162名学生运动员进行调查.
- 参与者根据对表现和卓越的感知重要性对30项运动价值进行了排序和评分.
- 从各种体育和背景的学生运动员收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 建立了明确的运动价值层次,内在价值排名最高.
- 内在价值观被认为是最重要的体育表现和持续的卓越.
- 在性别,种族和体育分类中观察到价值观念的最小显著差异.
结论:
- 该研究的结果支持在体育心理学中整合基于价值的框架.
- 优先考虑内在价值观可以提高应用体育心理实践的有效性.
- 结果提供了经验证据,用于根据运动员的核心价值观调整干预措施.
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