探索影响沙特母亲对母乳养知识和意识的因素:一项定性研究
Amany Anwar Saeed Alabdullah1, Nasreen Mohammed ALshamy2, Layan Majed Alzahrani3
1Department of Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in nutrition
|March 20, 2025
概括
沙特的母亲知道母乳养的好处,但实践却很低. 家庭支持和积极经验等因素有助于培养母乳养知识,而工作和误解则阻碍了这一点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 哺乳为母亲和婴儿提供了显著的短期和长期健康优势.
- 在沙特阿拉伯的母亲中,母乳养的流行率仍然非常低.
- 了解具体的障碍和促进因素对于改善该地区的母乳养率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响沙特沙特母亲对母乳养的知识和意识的因素,居住在利雅得.
- 确定与促进和抑制母乳养知识和实践相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 在利雅得,对17名18-50岁的沙特母亲进行了定性研究.
- 数据是通过在线或面对面进行的半结构面试 (20-40分钟) 收集的.
- 用NVivo 11软件使用常数比较方法分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了两个主要主题:促进因素和限制哺乳知识和意识的因素.
- 促进因素包括积极的母乳养经验,一般知识,家庭支持和财务考虑.
- 限制因素包括负面经历,与工作有关的挑战,误解和心理健康问题.
结论:
- 沙特母亲对母乳养的好处有意识,尽管其患病率很低.
- 医疗保健提供者 (医生和助产士) 应在产前和产后期间提供持续教育和支持.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决误解,并促进母乳养的开始和继续.
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