自闭症谱系障碍儿童的家庭密集行为干预:为期半年的对比控制研究
Yi Wu1, Xueping Chen1, Duo Li1
1Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 515041 Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Alpha psychiatry
|March 20, 2025
概括
以家庭为中心的行为干预显著改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的语言技能. 这种以家长为媒介的方法,使用口头行为里程碑评估和安置计划 (VB-MAPP),显示了ASD儿童的积极结果.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 家庭干预对于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童至关重要.
- 父母介导的强化行为干预对ASD语言发展的有效性尚未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究解决了理解基于家庭的自闭症治疗方法的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于口头行为里程碑评估和安置计划 (VB-MAPP) 的家庭密集型行为干预的有效性.
- 确定这种干预措施是否能提高ASD儿童的语言能力.
- 为改善ASD儿童日常生活应对能力提供见解.
主要方法:
- 招募了85名被诊断为ASD的儿童和30名对照儿童 (2020年9月至2022年9月).
- 利用应用行为分析 (ABA) 和VB-MAPP进行个性化干预计划.
- 干预计划是在6个月的时间内进行的.
主要成果:
- 在干预后患有自闭症儿童的所有VB-MAPP得分 (总和16个领域) 中观察到显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 干预后,患有自闭症的儿童在视觉感知技能和匹配样本 (VP / MTS),游戏,阅读和写作得分方面表现出与对照者的非劣势.
- 群体之间没有显著的人口统计差异,除了母亲的年龄.
结论:
- 家庭密集的行为干预有效地提高了ASD儿童的技能,根据VB-MAPP的测量.
- 这些发现支持针对自闭症患者群体量身定制的家庭干预计划的实施.
- 该研究强调了家庭参与自闭症治疗的重要性,特别是在中国等特定的国家背景下.
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