气泡呼吸戏剧疗法对接受局部麻醉的儿童焦虑水平和疼痛感知的影响:一项随机临床试验
Shrimahalakshmi1, Preethi B Shivanand2, M Nisha1
1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
气泡呼吸游戏疗法 (BBPT) 和腹膜呼吸练习 (DBE) 在局部麻醉期间有效地减少了儿童的疼痛和焦虑. 这两种方法都被证明对治疗儿科牙科患者的手术不适有好处.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 在儿童中使用局部麻醉可以引起显著的疼痛和焦虑.
- 需要有效的非药理方法来管理儿科牙科患者的手术疼痛和焦虑.
- 气泡呼吸游戏疗法 (BBPT) 和腹膜呼吸练习 (DBE) 是减少疼痛和焦虑的潜在技术.
研究的目的:
- 评估BBPT和DBE在局部麻醉中对6至11岁儿童疼痛感知和焦虑水平的影响.
- 为了比较BBPT,DBE和传统技术在治疗疼痛和焦虑方面的有效性.
- 评估这些干预措施对痛苦的生理和行为指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验,涉及36名6至11岁儿童.
- 参与者被分为三组:BBPT,DBE或常规技术.
- 在干预前,干预期间和干预后使用VPRS,脉率,氧和,弗兰克尔尺度,FLACC尺度和RMS来评估疼痛和焦虑.
主要成果:
- 与传统技术相比,BBPT和DBE都显著减少了儿童的牙疼痛和焦虑.
- 在有效性方面,在BBPT和DBE组之间没有发现显著差异.
- 两组干预小组都在疼痛和焦虑管理方面表现出改善.
结论:
- BBPT是一种简单,有趣,有效的放松和分散注意力的方法,用于接受牙科手术的儿童.
- DBE还有效地减少局部麻醉期间的疼痛和焦虑.
- 应该鼓励这些非药理技术来管理与儿童短暂而痛苦的手术相关的疼痛和焦虑.
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