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既不是私人的,也不是新的:解开"海洋私有化"的叙述

Carlo Ceglia¹, Kimberley Peters², Philip Steinberg¹

¹Department of Geography, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE England.

Maritime studies : MAST

|March 20, 2025

概括

海洋私有化是复杂的,涉及多个参与者和历史的开采模式,而不仅仅是私人利益. 这项研究批评了简单化的观点,倡导将海洋理解为关系和生计的空间.

科学领域:

海洋政策海洋政策
环境社会学环境社会学
政治生态学政治生态学

背景情况:

人们越来越担心海洋资源的商品化,封闭和开采.
对海洋私有化话语的批评,因为它们的简单的概念化和当前主义思维.
需要更深入地分析推动海洋私有化的制度和过程.

研究的目的:

综合和分析关于海洋私有化的现有文献.
揭示海洋资源拨款所涉及的复杂的机构矩阵.
挑战海洋私有化的简单概念,并探索替代框架.

主要方法:

文学综合和分析.
检查海洋治理中的机构矩阵和参与者关系.
海洋资源开采模式的历史分析.

主要成果:

海洋私有化是一个复杂的过程,涉及到各种各样的国家,私营和非政府组织.
私有化进程不是纯粹私人的,而是嵌入了复杂的机构关系.
目前的海洋私有化趋势延续了资源开采的历史轨迹.

结论:

海洋私有化需要一个细微的理解超越简单的私人/公共划分.
识别历史背景对于分析当代海洋围至关重要.
转向关联性和生计的重点提供了私有化之外的替代视角.

关键词:

资本主义资本主义复杂性复杂性的历史历史历史历史历史海洋海洋海洋现在主义 (Presentism) 是一种现实主义.私有化私有化是什么意思

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