在马来西亚的老年人中,原发性开角玻璃眼和女性性功能障碍的严重程度
Chew C Chee1, Hussein Sabah2, Azhany Yaakub2
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Eye Clinic, Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia; Hospital Bukit Mertajam, Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Malaysia.
Journal of current glaucoma practice
|March 20, 2025
概括
女性性功能障碍 (FSD) 在患有初级开角玻璃眼 (POAG) 的女性中非常普遍. 随着视力丧失和教育水平降低,FSD恶化,影响生活质量.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 性健康 性的健康
背景情况:
- 主要开角青光眼 (POAG) 是不可逆转失明的主要原因.
- 女性性功能障碍 (FSD) 是影响女性生活质量的常见问题.
- 老年女性中POAG严重程度和FSD之间的关系尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 确定POAG.老年妇女中FSD的流行率.
- 调查FSD和POAG患者视野 (VF) 缺陷的严重程度之间的相关性.
- 在这个人群中确定与FSD相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在马来西亚,一项涉及210名患有POAG的女性患者 (40-80岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用马来西亚语版本的女性性功能指数-6 (MvFSFI-6) 进行FSD评估.
- 使用基于VF缺陷的修改后的高级玻璃眼干预研究 (AGIS) 评分系统评估POAG严重程度.
主要成果:
- 在参与者中,FSD的患病率为78.5%.
- 随着年龄的增长,FSD得分下降,并且随着POAG严重程度的增加 (更高的AGIS得分) 呈指数级下降.
- 高等教育水平与经历FSD的可能性显著降低 (OR = 0.33).
结论:
- 在POAG.老年妇女中,FSD的发病率很高.
- 性福利是POAG妇女生活质量的关键方面,特别是那些严重视力丧失和教育程度较低的妇女.
- 医疗保健提供者应在POAG的综合管理中考虑FSD,以改善患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Glaucoma: Overview
486
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
486
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
378
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
378
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
417
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
417
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
5.5K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
5.5K
Menopause
110
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
110
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
284
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
284


