相关实验视频
Updated: May 21, 2025

10:32
Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
18.3K
生活环境和服务的感知可访问性问卷:有效性和可靠性
1Ariel University, Israel.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|March 20, 2025
概括
生活环境和服务的感知可访问性 (PALES) 调查问卷可靠地测量了老年人的邻里可访问性. 该工具经过验证,用于评估影响日常生活参与和生活质量的环境因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学和环境健康
- 康复和可访问性研究 康复和可访问性研究
背景情况:
- 生活环境的可访问性对老年人和残疾人的日常活动参与和生活质量 (QoL) 有重大影响.
- 需要客观的评估工具来评估这个人群对邻近环境的可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 测试生活环境和服务感知可访问性问卷 (PALES) 的可靠性和有效性.
- 建立PALES作为评估老年人社区可访问性的合适工具.
主要方法:
- 专家审查和来自老年病学和可访问性专家的反.
- 一个由495名老年人 (≥60岁) 组成的样本,包括残疾人和无残疾人.
- 通过构造 (组间差异,与世卫组织质量水平的相关性),标准 (参与者-研究人员协议) 和可靠性 (测试-反测试) 的措施来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 帕勒斯 (PALES) 展示了强大的内容有效性.
- 观察到卓越的测试重复测试可靠性 (r = 0.892,p < .001) 和标准有效性 (r = .826,p < .001).
- 显著的群体间差异 (t493) = -6.591,p < .001),收 (r = 0.41-0.31,p < .001) 和区分有效性 (r = 0.16-0.14,p < .001) 支持了它的构造有效性.
结论:
- 生活环境和服务的感知可访问性问卷 (PALES) 是一个可靠和有效的工具.
- PALES适用于评估老年人对近邻环境的感知可访问性.
- 调查结果支持使用PALES来告知旨在改善环境可访问性和质量生活的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
254
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
254
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.0K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.0K
Reliability and Validity
12.6K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.6K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
60
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
60
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
864
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
864

