展望未来:对新兴技术的未来生命周期评估
Alessandro Marson1, Alberto Benozzi1, Alessandro Manzardo1
1CESQA (Quality and Environmental Research Centre), Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of PadovaVia Marzolo 9, Padova, Italy.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|March 20, 2025
概括
未来生命周期评估 (pLCA) 评估新兴技术对环境的未来影响. 本综述确定了pLCA的关键方法,用于评估可持续创新的技术成熟度,升级和场景开发.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 技术评估 技术评估
- 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 评估新兴技术对可持续发展的未来环境影响是具有挑战性的.
- 预期生命周期评估 (pLCA) 为评估这些影响在未来的工业规模提供了一个系统的框架.
研究的目的:
- 确定PLCA方法论的关键方面.
- 在最近的案例研究中检查pLCA的实施情况.
- 为研究人员提供有关新兴技术的pLCA的见解.
主要方法:
- 从2021-2024年对出版物的深入文献综述.
- 将79篇文章分类为评论,方法论文和案例研究.
- 分析pLCA的关键方面:技术成熟度,升级方法和未来的场景开发.
主要成果:
- 在pLCA方法论中确定了关键问题.
- 评估了20个pLCA案例研究的完整性和稳定性.
- 讨论了特定的升级技术 (过程模拟,工程计算,学习曲线) 和场景生成方法.
结论:
- 突出了目前PLCA研究中的显著贡献和局限性.
- 强调需要全面的指导方针,整合情景开发和升级方法.
- 为推进新兴技术和材料的PLCA研究提供了宝贵的见解.
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