全球护士自杀的方法:对流行病学和队列证据的审查
Elizabeth Kreuze1, Elizabeth I Merwin2, Janet York3
1Elizabeth Kreuze, PhD, RN, ATC, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
|March 20, 2025
概括
自杀毒素和死是全球护士中常见的自杀方法. 然而,枪支使用在美国很普遍,这凸显了针对性预防自杀策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 护士自杀是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解自杀方法的跨国差异对于预防至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面分析护士全球自杀方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查和比较不同国家的护士自杀的方法.
- 确定护士使用的常见和特定国家的自杀方法.
- 通过手段限制,为自杀预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,以确定相关的流行病学和队列研究.
- 包括分析护士自杀死亡率和跨国方法的研究.
- 综合了来自11个国家的22项研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 自杀毒害和死是全球护士经常报道的自杀方法.
- 在美国,自杀和枪支是常见的方法.
- 在某些国家,跳楼 (中国) 和死 (印度) 是主要的方法.
结论:
- 自杀是全世界护士自杀的一种经常被报道的方法.
- 需要进一步的研究来对自杀方法进行排名,并根据性别进行区分.
- 对于有效的手段限制干预,需要跨国关于自我中毒死亡中的特定物质的数据.
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