聋人成年人对课堂话语元素的洞察力在解释中发生了改变
Peter Kirk Crume1, Elizabeth Caldwell Langer2
1Learning Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
教育口译员显著改变了课堂上的话语元素,如主要思想和指令. 与直接访问课程的听力同龄人相比,聋人成年人感受到的差异很大.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 聋人研究 聋人研究
背景情况:
- 对于聋学生来说,在教育环境中进行有效的沟通至关重要.
- 解释者在维护课堂话语中的作用对于学术成功至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,解释忠实性存在潜在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估课堂话语元素在解释过程中的保存情况.
- 为了比较使用口译员的聋人成年人的理解与接受直接指令的听力成年人的理解.
- 在解释的教育内容中识别特定的更改和遗漏.
主要方法:
- 19名熟悉美国手语 (ASL) 的受过大学教育的聋人成年人评估了解释的教育内容.
- 一个由16名听觉成年人组成的对照组接受了直接指令.
- 参与者评估了主要思想,指令和其他话语元素的清晰度,完整性和连贯性.
- 定性分析比较了直接与解释版本以及两个不同的解释.
主要成果:
- 在聋人成年人通过口译员和听力成年人直接收到的信息之间发现了显著的差异.
- 在解释中观察到关键话语元素 (主要思想,指令) 的变化和遗漏.
- 聋人参与者注意到标准解释和经验丰富的ASL流利口译员之间的差异.
结论:
- 教育解释可以导致课堂话语的实质性改变和遗漏.
- 解释的教育内容的真实性会影响聋学生的理解.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高学术环境中的解释准确性.
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