在墨西哥蒂华纳检测到西拉:三角化药物检查和临床尿液检测数据
Journal of addiction medicine
|March 20, 2025
概括
谢拉在墨西哥蒂华纳普遍存在,与芬太尼和其他非法药物一起. 样品中高水平的利多卡因可能会干扰西拉测试条,需要进行确认测试.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 西拉是一种兽医麻醉剂,在北美越来越多地与非法芬太尼一起被检测到.
- 墨西哥边境城市是毒品贩运的关键枢纽,对新型物质 (如西拉) 的监控有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查西拉和其他物质在墨西哥蒂华纳非法毒品使用者的流行情况.
- 在现实临床环境中评估西拉试验条的准确性.
主要方法:
- 来自报告非法阿片类药物使用的患者的未识别的尿液和器械样本的分析.
- 用于检测西拉,芬太尼和其他药物的测试条,并对器具进行确认性质谱.
主要成果:
- 检测到高含量西拉 (在尿液中高达82.6%,在器具中高达65.2%).
- 芬太尼 (100%),甲基胺 (91.3%) 和海洛因 (69.6%) 也非常普遍.
- 观察到可因干扰与西拉试验条,影响准确性.
结论:
- 克西拉存在于美墨边境,需要进行公共卫生干预.
- 利多卡因复杂化了使用试验条检测临床拉的检测.
- 常规尿液检测西拉是可行的,但需要确认性分析.
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