在美国中年人群中,高脂血症的危险因素
Ayodeji Iyanda1, Richard Adeleke2, Kwadwo Boakye3
1Division of Social Sciences, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas, USA.
Journal of prevention & intervention in the community
|March 20, 2025
概括
超脂血症影响16.26%的中年美国成年人,亚洲人,高血压或糖尿病患者的风险更高. 针对性干预对于减少心血管疾病差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 超脂血是心血管疾病的重要危险因素.
- 在美国的种族和少数民族人口中,超脂血症患病率存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查美国中年成年人中高脂血症的患病率和危险因素.
- 确定高脂血症的特定的人口和健康相关预测因素.
主要方法:
- 采用青少年到成人健康研究 (添加健康) 第五波数据的横截面研究.
- 分析包括使用描述性统计和二进制物流回归的社会人口统计和生物标记数据 (N=4,196).
- 在不同种族/族群,性别和健康状况中比较超脂血病的流行率和几率比率.
主要成果:
- 总体上,高脂血症的患病率为16.26%,男性患病率更高 (20.1%).
- 与白人相比,亚裔个体的赔率明显更高 (OR=2.70),而与白人相比,黑人/非洲裔美国人的赔率更低 (OR=0.57).
- 高血压 (OR=2.46),糖尿病 (OR=4.95) 和更高的收入 (OR=1.10) 是显著的预测因素;肥胖不是.
- 身体活动显示出边际的保护作用,在调整后的模型中没有显著的影响.
结论:
- 超脂血症的患病率和危险因素在种族/族群之间有很大差异,并且与高血压和糖尿病等慢性疾病密切相关.
- 这些发现强调了针对心血管健康的干预措施的必要性,特别是在亚洲人群和患有并发症的人群中.
- 解决这些差异对于改善公共卫生结果和减少心血管疾病负担至关重要.
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