在带有助听器的学龄儿童中识别声情的声情
Laura Rachman1,2,3, Gizem Babaoğlu1,4, Başak Özkişi Yazgan1,4
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Ear and hearing
|March 20, 2025
概括
与正常听力同龄人相比,带有助听器的儿童在声情识别方面表现出较慢的发展. 然而,一些带有助听器的儿童会达到年龄预期的识别,这表明助听器可以支持这种发展过程.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
背景情况:
- 在正常听觉的个体中,声情识别在整个童年发展.
- 听力损失和助听器的使用可能会影响声情识别的发展,原因是听力问题,信号扭曲和补偿特征.
研究的目的:
- 调查带有助听器的儿童在与年龄典型发育相比,在感知声音情绪方面遇到困难的程度.
- 为了比较带有助听器的儿童与年龄相匹配的正常听力儿童和年轻人之间的声情识别轨迹.
主要方法:
- 使用非语言特定的伪语言句子 (快乐,悲伤,愤怒) 进行了游戏化的声情识别测试.
- 这项研究包括55名学龄儿童 (5.417.8岁) 带有双侧助听器和神经传感器听力损失.
- 对照组包括86名年龄相匹配的正常听力儿童 (6.017.1岁) 和68名年轻成年人 (19.135.0岁).
主要成果:
- 在正常听力和有助听力儿童中,语音情感识别随着年龄的增长而改善,在对照组中,在20岁左右达到平原.
- 与正常听力儿童相比,带有助听器的儿童在声情识别方面表现出发育滞后,大约在8岁左右出现了显著差异.
- 个体表现各不相同,一些有助听的孩子表现在年龄预期的水平上,而另一些则在机会水平上得分;听力值没有预测得分.
结论:
- 声情识别的发展是一个漫长的过程,受语言和认知因素的影响,延伸到成年期.
- 作为一个群体,带有助听器的儿童在声情感识别方面表现出较慢的发育速度,但助听器可以支持某些年龄典型的发展.
- 影响一些有助于听力儿童得分低于预期的因素尚不清楚,可能涉及认知变异或听力损失的累积影响.
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