皮肤病患者对口服和局部药物的坚持
Rania Mounir Abdel Hay1, Leila Z Gad2, Layla W Ebeid3
1Dermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Kasr AlAiny Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Archives of dermatological research
|March 20, 2025
概括
皮肤病患者对局部治疗的坚持很差,特别是对于牛皮和湿疹等慢性疾病. 了解患者特异性障碍对于改善药物坚持和治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 患者坚持的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 药物不良服药会显著恶化病情,增加医疗费用,并导致死亡率上升.
- 坚持性是一个复杂的问题,受皮肤病学中许多患者,疾病和治疗相关因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估皮肤病患者对局部和全身药物的坚持水平.
- 确定与皮肤病患者药物坚持相关的因素,包括患者特征,疾病类型,治疗特征和医疗保健提供者的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及718名皮肤病患者的研究,他们有各种各样的投诉.
- 使用莫里斯基8项药物坚持度表来量化坚持.
- 分析了与患者人口统计学,疾病慢性,治疗类型 (局部与全身) 以及治疗方案复杂性相关的坚持.
主要成果:
- 与全身疗法相比,局部治疗显示了显著较低的坚持 (P < 0.001).
- 对急性比慢性皮肤疾病的坚持全身药物更好 (P = 0.008).
- 较低的坚持与较低的教育程度,财务困难,复杂的局部治疗方案,药膏使用,医生指示不足,感知效率低和副作用有关. 牛皮和湿疹患者表现出最低的坚持.
结论:
- 皮肤病患者的整体坚持,特别是局部治疗,是不令人满意的.
- 皮肤科医生必须单独评估粘附障碍,并根据患者的财务状况,教育和其他心理社会因素量身定制管理计划.
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