儿童内化问题与家庭困难之间的长度关系:儿童执行功能和育儿灵活性的作用
Hongyu Zou1, Yanxiang Tan2,3, Kaiwen Bi4
1School of Psychology, South China Normal University, 510631, Guangzhou, China.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|March 20, 2025
概括
孩子们的内化问题预示着未来的家庭困难,而不是相反. 提高儿童的执行功能和育儿灵活性可以改善家庭动态.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 广泛的研究将糟糕的家庭气候与儿童内化问题联系在一起.
- 有限的研究探讨了双向关系,特别是在中国人群中.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童内化问题和家庭困难之间的方向影响.
- 检查育儿灵活性和执行功能中介的作用.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究,使用三个调查波.
- 282名小学生及其家长参加了这次活动.
- 采用了交叉滞后面板模型分析.
主要成果:
- 孩子们的内化问题预测了随后的家庭困难.
- 家庭困难并没有显著预测孩子的内化问题.
- 育儿灵活性和执行功能调解了这段关系.
结论:
- 孩子们的内化问题会随着时间的推移对家庭动态产生负面影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善执行职能和育儿灵活性.
- 调查结果强调了解决儿童内化问题对家庭福祉的重要性.
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