检查创伤后应激障碍症状集群和亲密伴侣暴力使用之间的关联
Casey T Taft1, Madeline Smethurst1
1Behavioral Science Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|March 20, 2025
概括
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的过度兴奋和负面影响/认知症状与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 有关. 标准D的症状独特地预测了物理IPV,而标准E的症状独特地预测了心理IPV.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的症状与侵略性行为有关.
- 创伤后应激障碍的过度兴奋症状显示出与侵略的最强有力的联系.
- 以前的研究使用过时的PTSD措施.
研究的目的:
- 检查当代PTSD症状集群与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 之间的关联.
- 研究特定的PTSD症状集群与IPV使用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 样本:247名男性和女性被法院授权参加IPV干预.
- 评估了使用当代衡量的PTSD症状集群.
- 检查了与身体和心理IPV的两种不同和独特的关联.
主要成果:
- 反映D标准 (过度兴奋/反应) 和E标准 (负面影响/认知) 的PTSD症状集群是IPV最强的双变异相关物.
- 标准D的症状独特地预测了物理IPV.
- 标准E的症状独特地预测了心理IPV.
结论:
- 这些发现支持目前对PTSD和IPV的概念化.
- 增加的生理兴奋/反应 (标准D) 和负面影响/认知 (标准E) 在PTSD-IPV关系中突出.
- 结果增强了对PTSD和亲密伴侣暴力之间的复杂联系的理解.
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