被监禁的退伍军人的心理社会需求,除了荣誉退役之外,还有其他特征
Emily R Edwards1, Sharon Alter1, Ryan Holliday2
1U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 2 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center.
Psychological services
|March 20, 2025
概括
退伍军人除了有荣誉 (OTH) 退役需要量身定制的行为健康护理. 这一群人经常涉及刑事司法系统,面临着独特的挑战,需要对文化敏感的支持.
科学领域:
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 退伍军人事务 退伍军人事务
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
背景情况:
- 退伍军人健康管理局扩大了行为健康护理的资格范围,以退伍军人除了荣誉 (OTH) 退役.
- 这一群体具有独特的人口和心理社会需求,在刑事法律环境中占比过高.
- 了解这些需求对于将OTH退伍军人纳入护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为参与刑事司法系统的OTH退伍军人的需求提供初步见解.
- 引导OTH退伍军人融入退伍军人卫生管理局行为健康护理机构.
主要方法:
- 来自2016年监狱囚犯调查数据的分析.
- 监禁退伍军人与OTH退役军人的比较 (n=179) 与那些荣誉/一般退役军人的比较 (n=1,335).
- 评估人口特征,刑事法律史和心理社会因素.
主要成果:
- 经过OTH退役的退伍军人比较年轻,而且更有可能是有色人种.
- 他们因毒品犯罪而被监禁的比例更高,精神病和人格障碍的诊断更高.
- 在被捕之前,他们经历了更大的住房和职业不稳定,并且有吸毒治疗的历史.
结论:
- 结果强调了OTH退伍军人在刑事司法系统中的复杂需求.
- 文化敏感的方法是必要的,以应对他们的多方面的挑战.
- 有效地融入行为健康护理需要定制的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
26
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
26
Cognitive Dissonance
32.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.3K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
22.8K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
22.8K
Healthcare Agencies II
675
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
675
Psychosurgery
30
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
30
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
21
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
21


