腰部疼痛和办公室工作者的坐时间,姿势和行为:一个范围审查
Nuray Alaca1, Ali Ömer Acar1,2, Sergen Öztürk1,2
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
|March 20, 2025
概括
办公室工作人员办公室工作人员
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 办公室工作人员在工作日中花费了很大一部分时间,大约三分之二,坐在座位上.
- 长时间坐着是现代办公环境的一个共同特征.
- 了解坐着对健康的影响对于工作场所的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分类关于坐时间,姿势和行为如何影响办公室工作人员腰部疼痛 (LBP) 风险的研究主题.
- 确定关于坐和LBP的现有文献中的知识空白.
- 提供当前研究环境的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,从创建到2024年3月,系统地搜索主要的电子数据库 (MEDLINE,SCOPUS,CINAHL,PEDro,CENTRAL).
- 包括22项研究,共有7814名参与者.
- 使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 评估方法质量,大多数研究被评为高质量.
主要成果:
- 坐着的时间,姿势和行为分别在13,10和13项研究中进行了评估.
- 八项研究发现坐着时间和腰痛之间存在关联,而五项研究发现没有.
- 七项研究将坐姿与LBP联系起来,12项研究发现坐姿行为与LBP之间存在联系.
结论:
- 较长的坐时间,不良的坐姿和久坐的坐姿行为 (更少的休息,更静态的坐姿) 与腰部疼痛风险增加有关.
- 坐着的行为显示出与LBP相关的最有力的证据.
- 工作场所人体工程学和LBP干预措施应全面地解决坐着的时间,姿势和行为.
更多相关视频
05:10Back Mechanical Sensitivity Assessment in the Rat for Mechanistic Investigation of Chronic Back Pain
Published on: August 30, 2022
3.0K
06:28Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
Published on: December 13, 2024
1.8K
相关概念视频
01:22Appendicitis-I: Introduction
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
01:26Exercise Stress Test
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
01:29Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction
Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...