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Updated: May 21, 2025

Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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评估机器学习预测应急诊所延长等待时间的公平性,使用可解释的eXtreme梯度增强

Hao Wang1, Nethra Sambamoorthi2, Nathan Hoot1

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, JPS Health Network, Fort Worth, Texas, United States of America.

PLOS digital health
|March 20, 2025
PubMed
概括

人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 模型可以预测急诊室 (ED) 的等待时间. 然而,公平性评估显示患者人口统计学预测的差异,需要在临床使用前进行仔细评估.

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Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
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Residuals and Least-Squares Property

The vertical distance between the actual value of y and the estimated value of y. In other words, it measures the vertical distance between the actual data point and the predicted point on the line
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