西班牙语和英语语态语法变化在双语学龄儿童的发展语言障碍和没有发展语言障碍:一年的纵向研究
Joseph Hin Yan Lam1, Jiali Wang1, Danyang Wang1,2
1School of Education, University of California, Irvine.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|March 20, 2025
概括
双语儿童是双语的孩子.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 双语儿童的形态语法发展是复杂的.
- 了解发育轨迹有助于有针对性的干预.
- 发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 可能会影响双语语言学习.
研究的目的:
- 在双语儿童中检查西班牙语和英语形态语法1年的发展.
- 为了识别按难度分类的形态语法结构.
- 评估初始表现是否预测后来的结果,以及DLD是否影响纵向发育.
主要方法:
- 199名双语儿童 (7至10岁) 完成了两次英语和西班牙语的模拟语法cloze任务,隔1年.
- 参与者内部分析的差异确定了形态合成集群.
- 交叉滞后分析检查了形态合成集群之间的纵向关系.
主要成果:
- 在两种语言中,形态语法结构因难度而聚集在一起.
- 在更简单的结构上早期的性能预测了在更复杂的结构上以后的性能.
- 在DLD和没有DLD的儿童中,发育模式在很大程度上是相似的.
结论:
- 形态语法结构的难度水平为双语儿童的干预目标选择提供了信息.
- 研究结果提供了对美国双语学龄儿童的形态语法变化的一些见解.
- 结果对于双语语言评估和干预策略至关重要.
相关概念视频
Language Development
292
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
292
Language and Cognition
302
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
302
Learning Disabilities
76
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
76
Lateralization
294
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
294
Conduct Disorder
23
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
23


