在整体关节整形术前减肥使用远程营养师和移动应用程序:多中心随机对照试验
Michael W Seward1, Adriana P Liimakka2,3, Matthew P Jamison3
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
|March 20, 2025
概括
在全关节整形术 (TJA) 之前,远程营养师和移动应用程序干预减肥表明可行性,但没有显著改善结果. 在肥胖患者中,可能需要更密集的策略来实现显著的体重减轻.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 减肥医学 减肥医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 外科医生经常建议在接受全关节整形手术 (TJA) 的肥胖患者进行手术前减肥.
- 很少有研究对这种患者群体的具体减肥干预措施的有效性进行了评估.
- 严重的肥胖症对TJA的成功和恢复构成挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较远程,数字支持的减肥干预的有效性,与计划接受TJA的重度肥胖患者的标准护理.
- 评估减肥,体重指数 (BMI) 的变化以及患者报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心随机对照试验,涉及60名严重肥胖 (BMI 40-47 kg/m2) 的患者.
- 干预组接受了12周的手术前视频通话与营养学家,并使用移动应用程序.
- 对照组接受了标准的护理. 测量结果包括体重,BMI和患者报告的得分.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (-2.1 kg和 -0.9 kg/m2) 相比,干预组显示出较大减肥 (-4.1 kg) 和BMI减少 (-1.4 kg/m2) 的趋势,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 在患者报告的结局得分 (例如,WOMAC,LEAS) 中没有发现显著差异.
- 这项干预是可行的,并且受到患者的积极欢迎,其中83%的人认为视频通话有帮助.
结论:
- 使用远程饮食师和移动应用程序进行手术前减肥干预是可行的,并且耐受良好.
- 这种方法可能有助于解决在TJA之前获得肥胖治疗的障碍.
- 虽然趋势有利于干预,但可能需要更密集的策略来实现临床上显著的体重减轻,以改善TJA结果.
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