运动:外骨对策练习装置,用于深空任务中的电阻和压力训练
Jonas Böcker1, Jochen Zange1, Torsten Siedel2
1Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany.
Experimental physiology
|March 20, 2025
概括
宇航员在太空中面临肌肉和骨损失. 运动外骨架允许抵抗和压力练习,但需要进一步研究,以获得最佳的性能和设备改进,以便长期航天.
科学领域:
- 空间生理学空间生理学
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 运动科学运动科学
背景情况:
- 长时间的无重量状态会导致宇航员显著的肌肉和骨质量损失.
- 目前的国际空间站 (ISS) 任务需要每天进行炼.
- 未来的长期太空任务,如火星,需要先进的炼对策.
研究的目的:
- 评估ATHLETIC外骨架设备在宇航员运动中的功能和相关性.
- 为了评估参与者使用ATHLETIC设备执行阻力和压力练习的能力.
- 为了确定太空飞行应用的ATHLETIC系统的局限性和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 十名参与者进行了标准化的抵抗 () 和压力测量 (反运动跳跃,反应跳跃) 练习.
- 训练是使用ATHLETIC外骨系统进行的.
- 测量机械性能和肌肉活动,并与参考练习进行比较.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都在ATHLETIC.上技术上执行了预期的练习.
- 与参考练习相比,运动负荷减少,导致机械性能和肌肉活动降低.
- 由于不熟悉的水平训练轴,参与者在正确执行运动方面遇到了困难.
结论:
- 运动外骨架在技术上是可行的,用于宇航员的炼,但需要进一步优化.
- 需要进行后续研究,以评估实践对性能和必要的设备改进的影响.
- 该设备显示出在长期太空任务期间肌肉和骨损失的对策的潜力.
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