公民偏好分配稀缺,拯救生命的资源的社会人口学差异:使用比利时COVID-19疫苗分配的案例研究
Nele Raskin1, Mickaël Hiligsmann2, Jeroen Luyten3
1Department of Health Services Research (HSR) of the Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences (FHML), Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Data Analytics and Digitalization of the School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
根据人口统计数据,公众对COVID-19疫苗分配的偏好因人口统计学而异. 脆弱性策略是最受青的,而基于市场的方法是最不受青的,这突显了社会对公平资源分配的分歧.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们前所未有的需要稀缺的救命资源,比如疫苗.
- 了解公众对疫苗分配的偏好对于公平分配和公众信任至关重要.
- 关于分配救命资源的社会观点是复杂的,并且在不同的人口群体之间可能有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 评估社会人口特征对公众对COVID-19疫苗优先级策略的偏好的影响.
- 为了确定哪些疫苗优先级策略是比利时人口最喜欢和最不喜欢的.
- 探索不同社会人口统计学子组之间的偏好差异.
主要方法:
- 一个代表性样本的2060比利时人排名八个COVID-19疫苗优先级策略.
- 策略被分为五个总体组进行分析.
- 回归分析估计了社会人口统计学因素对战略偏好的影响.
主要成果:
- 脆弱性策略 (优先考虑慢性病人和老年人) 是最受欢迎的.
- 市场策略 (优先考虑付费者或先到达者) 是最不喜欢的.
- 显著的人口变化出现了:女性,老年人,以及弗兰德斯的青基于脆弱性的策略,而年轻人和瓦隆的青风险独立的策略.
结论:
- 公众的偏好支持逐步推出疫苗,优先考虑弱势群体.
- 对于稀缺的,救命的资源的公平配给,在人口中存在重大分歧.
- 关于疫苗分配的政策决策必须考虑各种各样的公众意见和社会人口统计因素.
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