住院青少年性健康服务和长效可逆避孕培训
Alice Zhao1, Robin T Higashi2, Shelby Edmondson1
1School of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Hospital pediatrics
|March 20, 2025
概括
住院环境可以改善青少年性健康服务,但在查和管理方面存在区域差异. 优先培训长效可逆避孕 (LARC),如植入物,可以提高护理提供.
科学领域:
- 青少年的性健康 青少年的性健康
- 住院医疗保健服务 住院医疗保健服务
- 获得避孕措施的访问权限.
背景情况:
- 住院环境提供了青少年性健康服务的机会,包括长效可逆避孕 (LARC).
- 在住院治疗的青少年中对性健康需求的查和管理的区域差异没有得到很好的描述.
- 临床医生对住院LARC培训的偏好和障碍需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 描述住院诊断和青少年性健康服务管理方面的区域差异.
- 评估临床医生的偏好和与住院患者长效可逆避孕 (LARC) 培训相关的感知障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用全国在线调查和半结构面试进行的融合并行混合方法研究.
- 调查和采访的参与者包括儿科住院医生,研究员,高级实践提供者和中级临床医生.
- 定量分析涉及描述性和双变量统计;定性分析使用代的演和归纳方法.
主要成果:
- 总共有669名临床医生完成了调查,32人参加了采访,结果相互支持.
- 与其他地区相比,南方参与者报告的性健康需求查和管理显著减少.
- 确定了服务缺口和培训障碍,成功实施避孕植入培训,以及临床医生对未来LARC培训的担忧/解决方案.
结论:
- 避孕植入物培训可能是未来住院教育计划的可行优先事项.
- 需要对住院临床医生进行教育干预,以确保向青少年提供足够的,针对地区的性健康服务.
- 解决性健康服务的区域差异对于青少年的福祉至关重要.
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