[2011-2020年河北省老年人癌症发病率,死亡率和发展趋势]
1Cancer Research Institute, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China.
Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
|March 20, 2025
概括
在河北省的癌症发病率和死亡率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化增加了老年人恶性瘤的负担.
- 了解老年人癌症趋势对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 河北省面临的重大挑战是老年人癌症的发病率.
研究的目的:
- 分析过去十年 (2011-2020年) 在河北省老年人口 (≥60岁) 中恶性瘤的发病率和死亡率趋势.
- 为了确定关键的癌症类型和与癌症相关的人口结构模式,在这个年龄组.
- 为老年癌症患者提供有针对性的预防和治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 利用了河北省38个地区 (2011-2020) 的癌症登记数据.
- 根据性别,城市/农村和年龄组分析了发病率和死亡率.
- 使用Joinpoint模型和年平均百分比变化 (AAPC) 计算了年龄标准化利率并分析了趋势.
主要成果:
- 在老年人群中报告了216,200例新增病例和170,700例死亡.
- 农村地区和男性的发病率和死亡率较高.
- 肺癌和胃癌仍然是发病率和死亡率的主要原因,尽管总体下降趋势 (AAPC -4.69%的发病率, -5.53%的死亡率).
结论:
- 在河北老年人群中,癌症发病率和死亡率呈现下降趋势,但仍然是严重的公共卫生负担.
- 肺癌和胃癌是这群人群中干预和控制工作的关键目标.
- 持续监测和有针对性的策略对于在河北省管理老年人癌症至关重要.
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