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抑制和想象未来威胁的神经相关性

Stefan G Hofmann¹, Christoph Vogelbacher², Verena Schuster²

¹Department of Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Schulstraße 12, 35032, Marburg, Germany. stefan.g.hofmann@gmail.com.

Scientific reports

|March 21, 2025

概括

通过灵活地管理未来的威胁想象力,抑制令人不安的想法可以改善心理健康. 大脑成像揭示了抑制与想象的独特神经网络,突出了前额叶皮和后带皮层之间的信息流动.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
认知心理学认知心理学
心理健康研究心理健康研究

背景情况:

压制痛苦的想法可能会导致痛苦,但当战略性地使用时,可能会有益于心理健康.
了解思想抑制和想象力的神经机制对于心理健康干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究抑制和想象未来威胁的神经相关性.
在这些认知过程中,研究大脑区域之间的网络动态和信息流.

主要方法:

一组65名参与者接受了功能磁共振成像 (fMRI),使用"想象/不想象"模式.
动态因果建模 (DCM) 和组代多重模型估计 (GIMME) 用于分析大脑网络连接.

主要成果:

抑制思想激活了下额头,中额头 (MFG),上额头叶片和上尾.
想象未来的威胁激活了双侧后带带皮层 (PCC) 和腹中前额皮层 (vmPFC).
在压制过程中,DCM揭示了MFG在抑制过程中影响vmPFC和右PCC,而vmPFC和PCC在想象过程中影响MFG,表明双向信息流.

结论:

自调的神经相关物涉及后带带皮层 (PCC) 和前额皮层 (PFC) 之间的动态信息流.
连接模式显示出相当大的个体间差异,这表明有不同的神经生物型来管理与威胁相关的想法.

关键词:

大脑网络连接能力大脑网络连接在DCM中,DCM是指DCM.吉姆 (GIMME) 是一个叫做GIMME的公司.网络分析网络分析神经相关的关联物.压制思想压制思想的压制

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