使用压力球对血液透析患者管相关的侵袭性疼痛的影响:一项随机对照单盲研究
Betül Tosun1, Soner Berşe2, Ezgi Dirgar3
1Faculty of Nursing, Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
BMC nephrology
|March 21, 2025
概括
压力球有效地减少了在血液透析输血管时的疼痛. 这种非药物治疗方法在多次疗程中显示出越来越高的有效性,提供了简单的疼痛管理解决方案.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 非药理性疼痛管理策略对于患者的舒适性至关重要.
- 压力球提供一种潜在的方法,通过分心来减少疼痛和焦虑.
- 输血管疼痛是血液透析患者的一个重要问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估使用应力球在缓解管程序期间疼痛的有效性.
- 评估压力球对血液透析患者疼痛水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,随机对照试验,涉及64名血液透析患者.
- 参与者被分配到应激球干预组或接受常规护理的对照组.
- 使用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 测量疼痛,共进行了12次管治疗.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,压力球组报告的中位数VAS疼痛得分明显较低.
- 干预组在12个会议中观察到VAS得分的显著降低.
- 压力球的减轻疼痛效果表明,随着重复使用,其累积效果会增加.
结论:
- 压力球干预是一种有效的方法,可以减少血液透析患者的管相关疼痛.
- 压力球在疼痛管理中的有效性随着重复应用而增加.
- 护士可以利用压力球作为一种实用,具有成本效益和非药物治疗方法来管理患者的疼痛.
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