分析德国重症监护病人的专业化息治疗的使用情况:一项横截面研究
Christiane von Saß1, Theresa Tenge2,3, Birgitt van Oorschot4
1Palliative Care, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane and Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Rüdersdorf bei, Berlin, Germany.
在德国的重症监护室 (ICU) 中,息治疗未得到充分利用,只有不到1%的ICU患者接受了它. 这项研究突出了在重症患者及其家属整合息疗法的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 整合息疗法越来越被认为对管理危及生命的疾病至关重要.
- 德国ICU中专业化息护理使用的实际程度在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 分析德国重症监护室 (ICU) 患者使用专业息治疗的频率.
- 确定与ICU环境中的息护理使用相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 一项采用德国法定医疗保险医生联邦协会 (InEK) 的2019年至2022年的计费数据进行的横截面研究.
- 分析包括所有已收到的成人ICU病例,检查人口统计,诊断,程序,通风持续时间和息护理频率.
主要成果:
- 分析了超过6100万例成年病例,其中11.2%需要接受ICU治疗,7.2%需要长期通风.
- 在ICU的死亡率为11.1%,长期通风死亡率为38.8%,男性和65岁及以上的患者的死亡率更高.
- 只有0.8%的ICU病例和1.4%的长期通风病例接受了专门的息治疗,女性和老年患者的比例更高.
结论:
- 尽管有很大的需求和高死亡率,但德国ICU中很少使用专门的息治疗,影响不到所有ICU患者的1%.
- 这种低利用率表明,整合息护理的不足,以解决重症患者及其家人的复杂需求.
- 实施基准分析策略可能有助于改善ICU内的息护理服务的整合和提供.
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