在跑步者中解释急性阿基里斯肌病症严重性的因素:全面的横截面分析
Marie-Hélène Lavallée-Bourget1, Laurence Roy-Bélanger1, María García-Arrabé2
1Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Sports health
|March 21, 2025
概括
跑步者的阿基里斯肌病症严重程度与运动恐惧症,疼痛灾难化和更大的阿基里斯肌大小有关. 单腿跳跃期间的疼痛也表明严重程度得分更高.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 跑步伤害 跑步伤害
背景情况:
- 阿基里斯肌病 (AT) 是一种常见的跑步损伤,影响约10%的跑步者.
- 维多利亚体育研究所的体育评估问卷 (VISA-A) 评估了AT的严重程度.
- 影响急性ATVISA-A分数的因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 确定解释急性AT的跑步者的VISA-A分数的因素.
- 调查AT严重程度的生物和心理社会预测因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计 (第四级证据).
- 84名跑步运动员在症状出现后3个月内评估了AT.
- 变量包括社会人口统计学,病史,心理社会因素,体检和超声波成像.
主要成果:
- 平均VISA-A得分为62.8 (SD,15.1),表明中度损伤.
- 运动恐惧症,疼痛灾难化,单腿跳跃期间的疼痛,以及阿基里斯肌面积增加显著地解释了AT的严重程度.
- 这些因素解释了47% (R2 = 0.47) 的VISA-A分数差异.
结论:
- 较高的VISA分数与运动恐惧症,疼痛灾难化,单腿跳跃的疼痛以及较大的阿基里斯肌横截面积相关.
- 研究结果支持针对性干预措施,以改善急性AT的跑者生活质量和功能.
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