在中年普通人口中大动脉结石化的流行率和常见心血管风险因素
Anne Wang1,2, Athena Adeli1, David Kylhammar3,4,5
1Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
European journal of preventive cardiology
|March 21, 2025
概括
大动脉结石化 (AVC) 影响7%的中年成年人. 包括吸烟和高血压在内的六个可修改的心血管风险因素,导致三分之一的AVC患病率.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大动脉结石化 (AVC) 是大动脉狭窄的一个关键因素,在老年人中普遍存在.
- 在中年人群中了解AVC对于早期干预至关重要.
- 关于AVC在年轻人群中的患病率和特征的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中年普通人口中AVC的患病率.
- 在这个人口群体中识别与AVC相关的特征.
- 为了计算可修改的风险因素的可归因风险比例 (PARP).
主要方法:
- 在瑞典心肺生物图像研究 (SCAPIS) 中,利用了来自30154名 (50-64岁) 个体的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 数据.
- 视觉评估AVC并将其归类为明显或不明显.
- 针对六个可修改的风险因素计算PARP:吸烟,高血压,高脂血症,糖尿病,BMI和功能障碍.
主要成果:
- 在研究人群中,AVC存在于7% (2,053/29,221) 的患者中,随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 男性性别,高脂血症,高血压,糖尿病,功能障碍,吸烟,年龄和BMI与AVC有显著的关联.
- 这六个可修改的风险因素占AVC患病率的34.5%.
结论:
- 脑中风是中年成年人中普遍存在的疾病.
- 心血管风险因素在这个年龄段显著促进了AVC的发展.
- 针对可修改的风险因素可以减少中年人群中风的负担.
相关概念视频
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
118
The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
118
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
254
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
254


