用多维拉什模型对儿童进行思维评估理论的开发
Shih-Chieh Lee1,2, Cheng-Te Chen3, I-Ning Fu1,4
1School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
一个新的思维理论评估 (ToMA) 提供了一种可靠,有效和不偏见性别的工具,用于评估儿童在不同发育阶段的认知和情感能力. 这一措施解决了临床和研究使用现有评估的局限性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 现有的儿童心智理论 (ToM) 评估面临着发展,维度和实际限制.
- 目前的措施往往缺乏在所有ToM发展水平 (早期,基本,高级) 的项目.
- 大多数评估都是单维的,无法区分认知和情感的ToM,并且可能严重依赖于口头技能.
研究的目的:
- 为儿童开发和验证一个全面的思维理论评估 (ToMA).
- 解决现有 ToM 措施在开发范围,维度和实际应用方面的局限性.
- 创建一个适合发展,多维和引人入胜的工具.
主要方法:
- 基于涵盖所有 ToM 发展水平的经典场景的评估项目生成.
- 通过使用多维拉什模型,分析了574名神经型儿童 (37-194个月) 的反应.
- 将项目分为认知和情感领域的分类,对项目难度进行了性别偏差调整.
主要成果:
- 十个项目显示出令人满意的模型匹配,分为4个认知和6个情感领域.
- 实现了高拉什人可靠性 (0.78和0.81).
- 评分显示了与主观和客观标准的有意义的相关性,表明了有效性.
结论:
- 新开发的ToMA提供了一个可靠的,有效的,性别无偏的儿童思维理论衡量标准.
- 评估满足了发展,多维和实际要求,克服了现有工具的局限性.
- 对于临床和研究应用来说,ToMA是有前途的,为高质量的ToM评估提供了进一步的细化和验证.
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