慢性病患者的宗教/精神应对:一个横截面研究
Jéssica Sena-Tínel1, Djenane Cristovam de Souza2, Joice Requiäo Costa de Santana3
1Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Senhor do Bonfim- BA. E-mail: jessicatinel@hotmail.com Universidade do Estado da Bahia Universidade do Estado da Bahia Senhor do Bonfim- BA Brazil jessicatinel@hotmail.com.
Revista Cuidarte
|March 21, 2025
概括
慢性病患者有效地使用宗教和精神的应对策略. 这种做法对于管理与病相关的挑战至关重要,正面应对更为普遍.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 由于高发病率和死亡率而带来重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解患者应对机制对于改善CKD管理中的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估宗教和精神应对策略对慢性病患者的作用.
- 探索这些应对机制如何帮助患者管理他们的疾病.
主要方法:
- 在血液透析诊所进行的定量探索性研究.
- 100名接受血液透析治疗的CKD患者参与了这项研究.
- 利用社会经济人口调查问卷和宗教/精神应对量表.
主要成果:
- 研究人口表现出高水平的宗教/精神应对.
- 积极的应对策略比负面的应对策略更频繁地使用.
- 特定的宗教信仰 (Candomblé,福音派,精神主义者) 在应对策略中表现出不同的模式.
结论:
- 宗教和精神上的应对是慢性病患者的重要资源.
- 患者表现出善于利用积极的宗教/精神应对,强调其在疾病管理中的重要性.
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